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Baseline microbiota activity and initial bifidobacteria counts influence responses to prebiotic dosing in healthy subjects prebiotic; inulin; initial colonic intake

2022-08-08

Dietary intervention with prebiotics can cause changes in the colonic microbiota and their metabolic activities. The 4-week effect of lactulose (10 g bid.; n = 29) and oligofructoseenriched inulin (10 g bid.; n = 19) was evaluated in healthy human volunteers

prebiotic inulin initial colonic intake
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Dietary Fructans and Serum Triacylglycerols: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Inulin-type Fructan; Serum Triacylglycerols; Blood Lipid

2023-03-24

We conducted a meta-analysis of available literature to quantify the effects in humans of dietary inulin-type fructans on serum triacylglycerols. In conclusion, dietary inulin-type fructans significantly reduced serum triacylglycerols. The mechanisms, possibly related to colonic fermentation and/or incretin release from the distal gut, warrant further studies.

Inulin-type Fructan Serum Triacylglycerols Blood Lipid
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菊粉部分替代乳脂肪对酸乳品质的影响菊粉; 酸乳; 脂肪替代; 感官评价

2022-09-26

试验旨在研究菊粉对乳脂肪的替代及其最佳使用量。试验在脱脂乳中添加 1%， 2% ，3% 和 4% 的菊粉，及在不同菊粉(0%，1.5%，3% 和 4.5% ) 和乳脂肪( 4.5%，3%，1.5% 和 0) 组合下测定酸乳发酵过程中的酸度及冷藏后的理化指标并做感官评价．结果显示脱脂乳中添加 4% 的菊粉在理化指标和感官上与全脂酸乳最接近，而 3% 菊粉 + 1． 5% 乳脂肪组合的混合乳与全脂酸乳最接近．上述试验结果表明菊粉可部分替代乳脂肪，且能显著改善脱脂酸乳的品质.

菊粉酸乳脂肪替代感官评价
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Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised crossover trial dietary supplementation; inulin; obesity; gut microbiota

2022-08-10

To investigate the underlying mechanisms behind changes in glucose homeostasis with delivery of propionate to the human colon by comprehensive and coordinated analysis of gut bacterial composition, plasma metabolome and immune responses. Twelve non-diabetic adults with overweight and obesity received 20 g/day of inulin-propionate ester (IPE), designed to selectively deliver propionate to the colon, a high-fermentable fibre control (inulin) and a low-fermentable fibre control (cellulose) in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design.

dietary supplementation inulin obesity gut microbiota
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A human volunteer study on the prebiotic effects of HP-inulin - Faecal Bacteria Enumerated using Fluorescent in Situ Hybridisation inulin fermentation; gene probes ;prebiotic

2022-08-08

An in vivo study was carried to determine the effect of HP-inulin, a high-molecular-weight fraction of chicory-derived inulin, on the human gut microflora composition. Ten healthy volunteers were allowed a free-living diet whereby they also ingested 8g/d of maltodextrin for 14 days and this was followed by 8g/d HP-inulin for 14 days.

inulin fermentation gene probes prebiotic
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